The status and role of seed management departments in the introduction and promotion of new varieties under the new system 2

2. How the Seed Management Department Should Play Its Role in the Introduction and Promotion of New Varieties

2.1 Conducting Effective Experimentation and Demonstration Based on Local Conditions

The seed management department should focus on local needs when planning new varieties, creating an annual introduction and promotion strategy that adapts to changing conditions. First, it is essential to introduce new varieties based on regional climate, soil quality, water availability, and traditional farming practices. This includes setting up test plots and collecting feedback from farmers to refine future strategies. Second, the department should pay attention to specific industries such as corn, faba beans, or alpine vegetables, which may have unique demands for new seed varieties. Special attention must be given to these areas, especially where there is potential for growth. For smaller or emerging industries, early intervention can help drive development and modernization. Third, the seed management department should take into account the capabilities of local seed operators, as they play a crucial role in the distribution of new varieties. Since direct promotion is no longer possible, collaboration with local businesses is key. The demonstration process should be practical and realistic, avoiding unnecessary trends or over-ambitious approaches.

2.2 Strengthening Supervision and Guidance of Seed Companies

Seed companies must ensure proper oversight of the varieties they sell. This involves preventing the introduction of unapproved or unlicensed seeds. For varieties that have passed national and provincial reviews, the department should carefully examine the review outcomes and understand the appropriate scope of their use. It is generally recommended to conduct one-year trials before full-scale promotion, ensuring that experimental results are thoroughly documented. In addition, the seed management department should guide these companies by identifying high-performing varieties that are ready for wider adoption. This helps streamline the selection process and ensures that only the best options reach farmers.

2.3 Enhancing Policy Support and Technical Guidance

On one hand, the seed management department should make full use of existing policies, such as subsidies for quality seeds, to promote dominant and high-potential varieties. On the other hand, technical guidance and public awareness campaigns are essential. Each year, the department should provide farmers with detailed recommendations on improved seeds, including printed materials with relevant data. Using local media for promotional activities can further enhance visibility. By doing so, the department not only supports farmers but also helps translate research findings into real-world agricultural productivity. These efforts also encourage more farmers to adopt new seed varieties.

2.4 Diversifying Funding Sources

The introduction and promotion of new varieties has traditionally been managed by seed companies using their own funds. However, seed management departments often lack dedicated financial support. Despite this, there are alternative ways to raise money. First, seeking project funding from government initiatives can be a viable option, especially as food production becomes a growing priority. Local seed management departments can apply for these funds and include demonstration projects in their plans. Second, partnering with local businesses is another way to share costs. Some companies may lack the expertise to conduct trials, but the seed management department can assist them, with the cost shared among multiple parties. Finally, advocating for consistent local financial support and including these activities in the municipal budget can provide long-term stability.

3. Challenges to Address

3.1 Insufficient Preparation and Resources

In some regions, the seed management department is under-resourced and tasked with multiple responsibilities, such as market monitoring and subsidy distribution. Unfortunately, these roles are often overlooked during personnel planning, leading to inefficiencies and a lack of capacity to perform their core duties effectively.

3.2 Financial Constraints and Government Priorities

In financially strained areas, securing funding for new variety introduction is challenging. Additionally, some governments prioritize industrial and commercial sectors over agriculture, resulting in limited investment in agricultural development. Changing this situation requires more than just the efforts of the agricultural sector alone.

3.3 Regulating Business Behavior and Managerial Practices

While business operators may request trial services from the management department, it is important to ensure that this does not become a source of revenue generation or operational involvement. Clear guidelines and transparency are necessary to prevent misuse of the system.

3.4 Ensuring Accountability of the Seed Management Department

Although introducing new varieties is a critical function, the seed management department may face financial risks or losses, leading to passive performance. Therefore, mechanisms must be in place to monitor and ensure that the department fulfills its responsibilities effectively.

Laser Equipment

Laser welding machine:

Commonly called laser welding machine, laser welding machine, is a machine used for laser welding of material processing.

Laser welding uses high-energy laser pulses to locally heat the material in a small area, laser radiation.

Energy diffuses into the interior of the material through heat conduction, melting the material to form a specific molten pool. It is a new type of welding method, mainly for the welding of thin-walled materials and precision parts, and can realize spot welding, butt welding, lap welding, sealing welding, etc. It has a high depth-to-width ratio, a small weld width, a small heat-affected zone, small deformation, fast welding speed, smooth and beautiful welds, no post-welding treatment or only simple treatment, high weld quality, no pores, can be precisely controlled, small focusing spot, high positioning accuracy, and easy to realize automation.

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