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[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] Jiangsu, as the national province for the overall mechanization of grain production, promoted nearly 7,000 sets of new food drying equipment in 2016, accounting for more than 1/4 of the national new capacity, and improved grain drying capacity. 20% has basically reversed the situation of agricultural production. While improving the level of agricultural machinery and equipment, Jiangsu is also striving to innovate the demonstration and promotion model, promote the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and expand the main body of the agricultural machinery service market, striving to reach the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan", the province's grain production level of mechanization reached more than 80%, in the country. Realize agricultural modernization.
Jiangsu strives for a total of 80% of the mechanization level of grain production at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan
"Circular lotus leaflets, fine wheat and light flowers." At the moment, the land of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River where the grass grows long, the wind is sunny, the farming is busy. In Putou Town, Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, the green, oily, and tidy wheat has been plucked, and two self-propelled high-gap spray bar sprayers shuttle back and forth in the field for the control of scab. Wang Jiachi, the head of the town’s Jiajiu Agricultural Machinery Cooperative, pointed to the good-looking wheat and told reporters: “The autumn harvest last year was rainy and rainy. If there was no dryer, the rice would not be harvested, and the wheat could not be planted on time. This time, the agricultural time was delayed. Production can drop a lot."
Demonstration county construction led to the establishment of the province's creation boom
Jiangsu is China's major grain-producing province. The total annual output of wheat, rice and corn is about 32.4 million tons, ranking the fifth in the country. In recent years, the land transfer area of ​​Jiangsu has been continuously expanded, and the proportion of large-scale agricultural operations has exceeded 50%, which has played an important role in the mechanization of grain production. At the end of 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture listed Jiangsu Province as a model province for the overall mechanization of grain production in the whole country, thus exploring the path, accumulating experience and setting an example for the further development of China's agricultural machinery.
In March 2016, Jiangsu Province issued the “Opinions on Accelerating the Whole Process of Mechanization of Grain Productionâ€, and comprehensively started the construction of the whole process of mechanization of grain production in order to improve the cultivation, planting, plant protection, harvesting, drying and straw treatment. Focusing on the mechanization level of the six links, we will promote the popularization of rice machine transplanting, wheat precision seeding, corn harvesting, plant protection, grain production drying, straw mechanization and returning to the agricultural machinery technology, and strive to achieve the full realization of grain production in the province by 2020. Mechanized.
"The world's major events must be done in detail. We use the demonstration county construction as the starting point for the promotion of the whole province." Shen Jianhui said that Jiangsu has set up a comprehensive mechanization-oriented demonstration county construction project for grain production, and the budget for the provincial finance during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. The special award fund was 444 million yuan, supporting 66 counties (cities, districts) to carry out the whole process of mechanization of grain production to promote the construction of demonstration counties. In 2016, the first 15 demonstration counties received special support of 40 million yuan of financial support, and the level of agricultural mechanization operations improved significantly. The average level of machine transplanting was 10% higher than the provincial average, the average mechanization level of plant protection exceeded 45%, and the level of mechanization of straw processing exceeded. 80%, the drying capacity of the production area increased by an average of 20% compared with the previous year.
The demonstration county combined with local conditions to explore and form a variety of construction models, providing a wealth of practical experience. Shuyang County established a family farm alliance, relying on family farm clusters to build agricultural machinery service centers, and undertaking “consignment-oriented†grain production full-scale mechanized services; Guannan County adopts the idea of ​​“poverty alleviation + agricultural mechanization†and relies on poverty alleviation project funds to build grain drying centers. It not only solves the problem of “difficulty in drying the grain†but also develops the village collective economy in poor villages.
Up to now, a total of 51 food production demonstration townships (towns), 122 demonstration village groups and 303 demonstration films have been built in Jiangsu Province.
Filling up the short equipment of agricultural machinery to speed up the pace of integration
The core of mechanization of grain production is agricultural machinery and equipment. The Jiangsu Provincial Agricultural Machinery Bureau integrates financial project funds, implements differential regulation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, scientifically adjusts subsidy standards, and focuses on short-board equipment required for mechanization of grain production. The structure is continuously optimized, and the level of mechanized operation of grain production is rapidly increasing. In 2016, Jiangsu rice transplanting rate exceeded 75%, corn machine yield reached 81%, rice and wheat straw mechanized returning rate reached 52%, and grain producing capacity reached 27%.
“We seized Jiangdu as an opportunity for Jiangsu’s first batch of mechanized demonstration counties for grain production, and decided to fill the outstanding short board of grain drying. According to the plan of building a grain drying center in 5,000 mu, the whole district was built and dried. There are 100 points and 512 sets of dryers (sets). Zhang Yongxin, director of the Agricultural Machinery Bureau of Jiangdu District, said that last autumn, two months of continuous rain and rain, the five grain drying centers in the area operated 24 hours to ensure the return of rice grains. And the average per kilogram is 6 to 10 yuan higher than the market price.
“In addition to improving the level of agricultural machinery and equipment, we also adhere to the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and improve the technology in place.†Sun Heping, a full-scale mechanization expert in Jintan District, Changzhou, said that in the autumn of 2016, the soil moisture conditions for extremely saturated water content The agricultural machinery and agronomic department closely cooperated and put forward the technical strategy of “dungage and precipitation is the keyâ€, and derived the “spinning and slashing and smashing the ditch and spreading the machineâ€, “spinning and cultivating, and then turning the ploughing and ditchingâ€. Rotary tillage ditch sowing" and other strain patterns.
The provincial-level mechanization technical guidance expert group led by Prof. Zhang Hongcheng, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, trained on the mechanization technology assembly, assembly and integration of all stages of crop production, and guided the formation of complete supporting mechanization technology for grain production. The system has opened up the “Ren Du Ermai†for the promotion and application of mechanization technology in grain production.
Cultivate new business entities and expand the agricultural machinery operation market
“In the whole process of mechanization of food production and the promotion of demonstration provinces in Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu has realized three transformations, from the agricultural machinery sector to the government-led transformation, from the promotion of heavy equipment to the linkage of technology, equipment, services and security, with prominent administrative promotion. Cultivate the transformation of new agricultural management entities.†Shen Jianhui said that highlighting the main status of farmers and giving play to the core role of the market is the key to ensuring the continuous vitality of the mechanized creation of grain production.
Through the project driving, technical training, financial linkage and other measures, Jiangsu Agricultural Machinery Bureau vigorously cultivates new agricultural business entities such as agricultural machinery cooperatives and family farms, and continuously expands the agricultural machinery operation service market.
In 2016, there were more than 7,000 agricultural machinery cooperatives in the province and more than 20,000 family farms. The area of ​​agricultural machinery business services that has grown grain has accounted for more than 50% of the province's grain planting area, and has become the main force in food production.
"Catch the 'new nose' of the new agricultural business service, and you are not afraid of food production deviation." Zhao Wenzhao, director of the Agricultural Machinery Bureau of Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, said that the area is from land use, projects, operation subsidies, maintenance, credit, etc. On the other hand, a package of measures to support the development of new service entities such as agricultural machinery cooperatives was launched to stimulate the enthusiasm of these main grain producers. In less than one year, the mechanized water levels of the six sectors of grain production, cultivation, planting, drying and straw treatment in the region reached the province. Set the standard.
Suqian City has accelerated the construction of family farm clusters according to the idea of ​​“farm clusters, industrial agglomeration, service concentration, and development intensiveâ€. More than 50 family farm clusters and public service centers have been built. Each cluster provides mechanical storage, maintenance and maintenance for family farms. , technical training, grain drying and other services.
In order to improve the overall quality of agricultural machinery, Jiangsu Agricultural Machinery Bureau requires agricultural machinery training to focus on service subsidence, focus on grassroots realities, and focus on training quality requirements. Yangzhou City proposed the implementation of “three classrooms†for agricultural machinery training, namely, Tiantou classroom, greenhouse classroom, and classroom classroom. After changing the past, the experts taught the world to master the world, and all the technical experts such as nursery, maintenance and maintenance were invited to the field. Look at the machine and carry the machine. At present, the city has successfully held more than 110 training courses on “three classrooms†of agricultural machinery, with more than 3,200 trainers.
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